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...where i denotes country indices and t denotes time indices. Quotas is a binary ind... female legislators for the QG is about 1.52 times as large as that for the NQG including OECD countr... 7011 Executive and legislative organs, financial and fiscal affairs, external affairs 7012 Foreign ...
This essay examines the positioning of the Italian productive system to catch the updraft of a possible recovery following the spread of the financial crisis to the real economy. Comparing Italy with its leading trading partners, the analysis points up several accumulated weaknesses that could be stumbling-blocks to sound and lasting growth. In particular, an unsatisfactory productivity performance, whose causes are examined, severely limits Italy's ability to compete globally, with adverse repercussions on output and employment growth. On the basis of the findings, this essay suggests possible industrial policy measures that would take account of the fundamental characteristics of the Italian economy in seeking to combine and reconcile the urgency of short-term action with the need for...
...The indices are set at 1 in the quarter of the cyclical peak, ... normally involves very considerable lead times. Our current observation that such enhancement has...
Introduction - 1. The Definition of the Terms 'On-line' and 'Off-line Publishing' - 1.1. The Definition of the Terni 'On-line Pitblisbing' by Reference to the Definition of the Term 'Electronic Publisblng' in the U.S. Telecommunications Act of 1996 - 1.2. The Definition of the Term 'Off-line Publishing' - 1.3. Advantages and Disadvantages of On-line. and Off-line Publishing witb Regard to Tradltional Publishing - 2. The Infrastructure of On-line Publishing - 2.1. Telecommunications - 2.2. Interactive Computer Services - 2.3. The Internet - 3. State Regulatton in thè Market of on-line and Off-Line publishing - 3.1. Regulations conceming thè Media and On~line Publishing - 3.1.1. Merger and Monopoly Control - 3.1.2. The Appliaxbility of the Rules concerning Broadcasting - 3.1.3. Re...
... of the undertakings concerned is twenty times smaller than the jomt turnover of undertakings in ... and also for important economie or financial interests of a Member State or of the Union,. - t... the application of audience measures as indices of pluralism. . The European Instltute for the M...
... 2005, 2007), we present three composite indices that are multidimensional and quantitatively measu... main meal with them around a table several times a week (pf21) and percentage of students whose par... globalization index using trade and financial openness by Agenor (2003). Heshmati and Oh (2007) ...
... Korea deteriorated as a result of the financial crisis of 1997. (13) Despite a low economic reform... in the process of nation-building in modern times. The factor explains less than 1/3 of the variance...
..., introduction of the International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) (2) in the banking sect... 1 represents the average of fourteen EBRD indices for individual reforms since 1997. The list of ref... amortisation of assets created in Soviet times, demand for transparent standards for corporate go...
... liberalization of foreign trade and the financial sector, and it culminated in the liberalization of... Pattern of Wage Differentials Stable Over Times? A Cluster Analysis in Turkish Manufacturing Indus... and several other Consumption Surveys indices World Bank 1987 and 1987 and 1994 Gini coefficient...
... persistent and even intensifying in the times of crisis, the more promising way to capture regio...Composite indices should be made transparent and easily related to t...-employment assistance usually provide financial and advisory support for start-up, 'incubator' ser...
... (or countries) they are studying, and, at times, in function of their ideological preferences. At ... into interventionist industrial, trade, financial and other policies; . ii. A concomitant belief in ... in revealed comparative advantage (RCA) indices in 1980 and 2005 between China on the one hand and...
... of FDI, which accounted to two and half times the FDI to India and also higher than the amount t..., Zaghini (2005), computing the two indices for a group of new EU members for the period 1993-...IBRD (2004) Algeria, Financial Sector Assessment Program, International Bank for ...
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