... firm-specific advantages in host countries (Markusen, 1995; Caves, 1996). . The paper builds ... and conducts empirical discussion on the less explored issue of heterogeneity across and within ... multinationals investing only in developed countries, investing only in less developed countr...
...And the remainder, the Third World, was less developed and remained poor enjoying only a tiny f..., even if the rank ordering of countries is not the same according to the two sources, it c...
Sezione prima Il diritto d'autore e i diritti connessi. Il software e le banche dati 1. L'oggetto e il contenuto della tutela accordata alle opere letterarie e artistiche. Il rinvio recettizio alle pertinenti disposizioni della Convenzione di Berna. L'esclusione del diritto morale d'autore. 2. La tutela del software e delle banche dati. 3. Il diritto di noleggio. 4. La durata della protezione. 5. Limitazioni ed eccezioni. 6. I c.d. diritti connessi. Sezione seconda Il marchio e le indicazioni geografiche 7. La definizione di marchio. 8. Segue: Il contenuto della tutela. 9. Segue: Durata della protezione, eccezioni e altre condizioni. Licenza e cessione del marchio. 10. Le indicazioni geografiche. 11. Segue: Le disposizioni in materia di vini e liquori. 12. Segue: Negoziazioni internazio...
... indication by which one of the countries to which [the] Agreement applies, or a place situa... into account risk assessment techniques developed by the relevant international organizations», men... or objectives can be addressed in a less trade-restrictive manner». . Così anche Pires...
...-Montenegro (-1.6% on average) and, to a lesser extent, in Macedonia (-0.3% on average). . If we l... [[beta].sub.i] based on a procedure developed by Lee and Griffiths (1979). . 5.2. Estimation res...
The traditional theory of public finance founded taxation on horizontal equity, ie the principle that taxpayers in the same economic situation -- equal ability to pay -- must pay an equal amount of tax. The theory of the taxation of business income developed on these principles, and the size or legal form of a business offered no grounds for tempering the uniform taxation of economic results (net income) as long as flat-rate income taxes prevailed. The introduction of the corporate income tax violated the uniform taxation model, differentiating the taxation of business income according to legal form. Ascertaining small businesses' income presumptively splits business taxation in two: large companies are required to file tax returns reflecting the amounts actually earned, as shown in the...
... activities and investment to lowtax countries or to arrange for their taxable profits to arise t...' choices would have been efficient, or less inefficient. This thesis may be justified, theoret...
...Over the past decade the transition countries experienced significant structural change due to t... wages during socialism, these economies developed regional disparities which parallel or even exceed... in much of the early literature, was a less important impediment to growth. Furthermore, we ar...
... models that prevail in different countries. Each capitalist economy has many public and priva... except property rights protection and even less on how we can get from here (a suboptimal institut...The situation of the most economically developed and dynamic countries should be the opposite. . Th...
Beyond the respective functioning of the classical gold standard and the interwar gold-exchange standard, one of the main differences between both periods was the degree of labour mobility. While the pre-1914 world was characterised by massive migration flows, the interwar years were marked by a dramatic fall in labour movements, owing to the adoption of restrictive immigration policies in the main receiving countries. As a result, labour mobility could no longer play the adjustment mechanism role that it did during the classical gold standard. Indeed, the existence of a number of adjustment constraints, including wage rigidities and factor immobility, led those countries with fixed exchange rates to adopt counterproductive adjustment mechanisms, such as trade protectionism, that result...
... a number of adjustment mechanisms - more or less automatic - that enables the offsetting of exchang... for a fixed exchange-rate strategy was developed by Mundell (1961) within the framework of the opti...
... have boosted growth in the Cohesion countries. In Spain, GDP in 1999 is estimated to have been s..., growth in Objective 1 regions has been less impressive, dragged down in part by slow national .... The Commission has developed new instruments to assist Member States and the re...
... poor decreased from 250 million in 1978 to less than 30 million today. Life expectancy has increas... worked effectively in China were developed after it had become apparent to academics and poli... in transition and less developed countries, this study reinforces the growing consensus that ...
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